Student Research Reports
The Mangosteen Fruit in Cha-Uat District, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Pa Phayom District, Phatthalung: Its Sweetness, Color, pH Level & Shell Characteristics
Organization(s):phapayompitthayakom
Country:Thailand
Student(s):Kodchamon Bunchudam
Monkolrat Junnul
Nutcha Chuayklay
Grade Level:Secondary School (grades 9-12, ages 14-18)
GLOBE Teacher:Pornpawit Tabchum
Contributors:Paninee Voranetivudti
Pornpawit Tabchum
Peeranart Kiddee
Nantida Sutummawong
Anantanit Chumsri
Rommel De La Cruz
Report Type(s):International Virtual Science Symposium Report
Protocols:Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Phenological Gardens, Soil pH
Presentation Video:
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Optional Badges:I am a Data Scientist, I make an Impact, I am a STEM Storyteller
Language(s):English
Date Submitted:03/11/2022
This study on the fruit mangosteen was done by the researchers to learn the
differences in sweetness, color, pH level, and pericarp characteristics in three
(3) different areas. We also studied the concentration of the tannin substance
and xanthone in mangosteen. For this research, the temperature and humidity
were also measured. The chosen locations were the subdistricts of Ban Tha
Samet, Ban Lan Na, and Ban Lan Khoi. Sixteen (16) plants by sampling were
collected per area during the harvesting period in September 2021.
Based on the research, all the mangosteen fruits changed from green
(5GY6/10) to dark purple (5R 3/4) ten (10) days after harvest. The fruit was hard
during days 1 and 2 but the hardness decreased on day eight (8) and increased
again the day after. The temperature in Ban Lan Na’s box is 27.75 to 30 ℃ while
in Ban Tha Samet’s box, it is 28.33 to 29.83 ℃, and Ban Lan Khoi’s box has a
temperature of 27.25 to 28.67 ℃. The relative humidity in Ban Lan Na’s box is
89.14 to 95.71 %, Ban Tha Samet’s box has 88.29 to 93.00 % and Ban Lan Khoi’s
box has 95.57 to 98.86 %. The level of sweetness is unstable. The sweetness of
the fruits from Ban Lan Khoi is more valuable or higher than those from Ban
Lan Na and Ban Tha Samet. The pH level is 3 from all areas. The highest
concentration of tannin is found in Ban Tha Samet which is 29.7868 μg/mL and
the highest concentration of xanthone is found in Ban Lan Khoi with
1040.35548 μg/mL. The correlation coefficient between temperature and
relative humidity is 0.379 significant in 0.05 and the correlation coefficient
between temperature and sweetness is -0.412 significant in 0.05.