Student Research Reports

This study aimed to investigate dengue mosquito larval indices, including the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau Index (BI), as well as to examine the types of containers that serve as breeding sites for dengue mosquito larvae in the community. The objective was to assess the level of risk for mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue fever. The study was conducted through a field survey by inspecting water-holding containers in households and surrounding areas. Data were collected on the number of houses where larvae were found, the number of containers inspected, and the types of containers that served as breeding sites. The results showed that the larval indices (HI, CI, and BI) were at levels indicating a risk of disease transmission. The containers most frequently found to contain mosquito larvae included water storage containers, uncovered containers, and unused discarded items such as cans and old tires. The findings highlight the importance of environmental management and the elimination of mosquito breeding sites within the community. Public participation should be promoted to ensure regular maintenance of water-holding containers in order to reduce mosquito larval populations and sustainably prevent dengue fever outbreaks in the community.