Student Research Reports

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The theme of this season of IVSS 2026 deals with the impact of climate change on the urban and local/regional environment. With this in mind, hypotheses were raised regarding the care and preservation of historical trees in the urban perimeter, present in parks, environmental reserves, and native forests. This work seeks to compare data and scientific research on the preservation of these areas, trees, and forests to combat and mitigate the effects of climate change, especially in the urban perimeter, where the concept of heat islands is discussed and defined. This work addresses the location of these preserved areas and the identification of certain centennial trees and species. With the help of the GLOBE OBSERVER, the conditions of these trees were monitored. To avoid water movement, it is necessary to regularly monitor the soil condition around the trees, carry out adequate drainage to avoid excess water in the roots, and maintain root health by avoiding pruning. Buritis Park in Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso, focuses on native species of the Cerrado and Amazon biomes. It's common to find Ipê trees (yellow and purple), Açoita-Cavalo, Canela-doce, Canjerana, Jacarandá, Ingá, Canafístula, and fruit-bearing species like guava. The park aims for reforestation and urban afforestation with trees such as Jequitibá, Peroba, and Copaíba, reflecting the local flora, although exact lists require a visit or contact with the local municipality. It mitigates the urban heat island effect, improves air quality, reduces noise by muffling traffic noise, and creates more pleasant environments. It also controls flooding by absorbing rainwater, promoting health and quality of life for residents.