Surface Ozone

Important: This protocol has been deactivated and no new protocol measurements can be submitted to GLOBE's databases. For more information, check out the Deactivated Protocols page

Protocol

This protocol guides you in the use of a near-infrared sun photometer to measure the amount of sunlight reaching the ground at wavelengths correlated to water vapor. 

Protocols to help in completion of the main protocol.

This protocol describes how to observe and report which types of clouds are visible, how much of the sky is covered by clouds, and the opacity of clouds, as well as sky and surface conditions. Cloud observations can be taken at any time! This protocol is designed to be flexible and fit into your schedule, classifying, observing, and reporting cloud observations when it works for you. If you record observations while a satellite is overhead, you may then receive an email from NASA comparing your surface-level observations to satellite observations from above.​​​​​​​

NASA Support Page for GLOBE Clouds and Satellite Comparison
Your cloud observations help NASA to better understand the different types of clouds and the effects they have on Earth’s climate. NASA matches cloud observations to corresponding satellite data. Satellites only see the top of the clouds while you see the bottom. By putting these two vantage points together, we get a much more complete picture of clouds in the atmosphere.

Find satellite overpass times by accessing the NASA Cloud Satellite Portal.

This protocol describes how to measure the current air temperature when an instrument shelter is not available. Current air temperature can be measured using a thermometer held in the open air but in the shade for at least 3 minutes. 

This protocol includes instructions for making an ozone measurement station and wind direction instrument. 

This protocol guides you in measuring the relative humidity using either a digital hygrometer or a sling psychrometer. 

Activities to help students learn more about the instruments and protocols.

Students learn about the timing of spring budburst, develop multiple working hypotheses about why timing differs year to year, and test hypotheses using environmental data collected by GLOBE students in Alaska to come to a conclusion about the factors that most impact timing of budburst on paper birch trees. **This activity has an option to get students analyzing data in spreadsheets.

Students construct simple thermometers to understand how and why liquid-in-glass thermometers work.
Students are introduced to the concepts of solar elevation angle and relative air mass and learn how to determine relative air mass from measurements of solar elevation angle.
Students match GLOBE temperature data with its location given what they know about the relationship between latitude and seasonal temperature variations.
Students monitor clouds and weather to begin to understand the connections between the two.
Through explorations of GLOBE atmosphere data from Croatia, students will build understanding of two climate zones. **This activity has an option to get students analyzing data in spreadsheets. The spreadsheet file (and answer key) can be found here: https://www.globe.gov/do-globe/globe-teachers-guide/atmosphere/data-exploration-learning-activities
Students construct and compare cubes of different volumes to gain insight into small concentrations such as a part per million and a part per billion.
Through explorations of GLOBE temperature data from two nearby locations in Germany, students learn how temperature varies with altitude.
Students draw a visualization and learn about all the design choices involved and how these choices affect what is communicated by the visualization.
Students practice estimating how much of the sky is covered by clouds.
Data document for the An Alaskan Spring Mystery: A GLOBE Data Exploration Learning Activity.
Solution key for the An Alaskan Spring Mystery: A GLOBE Data Exploration Learning Activity data.
Data document for the Comparing Croatia Climates: A GLOBE Data Exploration Learning Activity.